These are Derzhdacha (state cottage) and buildings of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology.Īlong with modernism, such movements as revolutionary romanticism, art deco, and authentic Ukrainian architecture emerged in Kharkiv.

There are several buildings with the features of European modern architecture in Kharkiv. Therefore, constructivist buildings have a larger palette of three-dimensional solutions.įunctionalism uses minimalist forms because of their convenience, while constructivism seeks creative expression in the minimal use of forms and volumes. Modern Architecture emerged in the mid 20th century, and still, It is one of the most amazing things that has changed. Modern Architecture is a new trend and yet old. This article explores the salient features and elements of modern architecture designs buildings. In return, constructivism tried to embody utopian concepts of “the creation of the new man,” which is reflected in the architectural design. Emerged in the 20th century as a part of the modernist movement. Constructivism has much in common with functionalism, but one can still see some differences between Soviet constructivism and European functionalism.įunctionalism referred to the idea that design should be built around the building’s specific functions. The construction of buildings and residential complexes served the purposes of functionality and uniformity with its standardized sections and apartments, as well as row house neighborhoods.įunctionalism is determined by practical considerations, production and household activities that take place in the buildings. In the project Constructivism.Kharkiv we use the term “features of the European modern” to show the influence of the European modern architecture - functionalism.įunctionalism is characterized by standardization and industrialization of construction. The modernism of the first wave includes European functionalism, Soviet constructivism and rationalism, and Art Deco. The motto of modernist architecture is “from the inside out”: first, the interior is planned, and after that, the architect designs the exterior of the building. The main principles of architectural modernism: the rejection of historicism and decoration and so-called “naked construction”, the functional approach towards internal space, comfort and convenience in designing spaces, the use of glass and concrete.

Modernism architecture characteristics